%%{init: { ’logLevel’: ‘debug’, ’theme’: ‘default’ , ’themeVariables’: { ‘cScale0’: ‘#FFD700’, ‘cScaleLabel0’: ‘#000000’, ‘cScale1’: ‘#228B22’, ‘cScaleLabel1’: ‘#FFFFFF’, ‘cScale2’: ‘#00008B’, ‘cScaleLabel2’: ‘#FFFFFF’, } } }%% timeline title Modern Education Timeline section XIX Century 1800s : Compulsory Education Laws : Schools and Classrooms reflect a factory-like structure : Goal to alphabetize the whole society : Numerical Grading introduced by William Farish : Standardized Testing emerges : Courses by mail section Early section XX Century Early 1900a : Modern School Movement begins : Dewey emphasizes experiential learning : Montessori promotes child individuality : Pressey Teaching Machine (1926) 1940s and 50s : Piaget introduces developmental stage theory : B.F. Skinner develops behaviorism : B.F. Skinner Bulilds GLIDER teaching machine : Radio Broadcasting of Lectures : IBM teaching software section Late XX Century 1960s : First applications of computers in education : Seymour Papert, LOGO Programming Language : Computer-Aided Instruction (CAI) : IBM 1500 Instructional System 1970s : PLATO Instructional System : Distance Universities (OU , UNED, … ) : VCRs : Microcomputers , BASIC : Using computers become a subject of study
%%{init: { ’logLevel’: ‘debug’, ’theme’: ‘default’ , ’themeVariables’: { ‘cScale0’: ‘#FFD700’, ‘cScaleLabel0’: ‘#000000’, ‘cScale1’: ‘#228B22’, ‘cScaleLabel1’: ‘#FFFFFF’, ‘cScale2’: ‘#00008B’, ‘cScaleLabel2’: ‘#FFFFFF’, } } }%% timeline title Educational Technology Timeline section The Personal Computer Days 1982 : Computer-Aided Education : LOGO : Optical Mark Recognition in Paper Questionnaires 1991 : Multimedia Contents : CD-ROM : Content authoring tools 1996 : Early Web first online courses and campus section The Web goes Mainstream 2003 : Web 2.0 - Dynamic webpages : Modern Learning Management Systems (Moodle, Sakai, Blackboard) : Wikipedia, Blogs : Geographical Information Systems : Online Learning Tools (Forums, Quizzes, Tasks, workshop, Wikis, …) : Smart whiteboards and Projectors : Clickers : Online Educational Content Standards (Scorm, IMS Cartridge, QTI) : First experiments Virtual Worlds in education (Seccond Life) 2007 : Social Networks : Educational Robotics (Lego Mindstorms, Arduino…) : Online video contents and lessons (Youtube, Kahn Academy …) : Personal Learning Environments (PLE’s) : LMS provided as a Cloud Computing Service : LMS Interoperability Webservices and IMS-LTI section EdTech is mainstream 2010 : Mobile Learning : Very Affordable Laptops: Netbooks /Chromebooks/ iPads : Startups investing in EdTech (Kahoot, Duolingo, Classdojo, Quizlet) : MOOCS 2015 : Learning Analytics : Gamification : Serious Games : Adaptive Learning
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